Quick description
It is often possible to prove that an object of type X exists with certain properties exists by building it out of a suitable object of type Y. This page contains links to several other pages that discuss this phenomenon for various different choices of X and Y. (There are many other circumstances under which one might wish to build one kind of mathematical object out of another, but the articles below are focused on existence theorems.)
Links to pages about using one kind of object to build another: list needs to be greatly expanded and articles written
Turning topological spaces into algebras
Using ordinals to build Banach spaces
Algebraic constructions of graphs
Geometrical constructions of graphs
Using polynomials to build manifolds
Algebraic constructions of sets of integers with given properties
Tricki